In today’s rapidly changing world, full of constant innovation and new technology, the classics tend to take a back seat to contemporary subjects. Yet, there is one ancient language that continues to shine as a beacon of knowledge, unlocking doors to understanding both the past and the present – Latin. In this blog, I will explore the myriad of reasons why learning Latin remains relevant and valuable, from its influence on Romance (and other) languages to its impact on brain power, its role in grasping grammar and its practical applications in various fields.
The Romance languages, including French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Catalan, all derive from the everyday Latin spoken in their territories, blended with the languages of the time. By learning Latin, you gain a key to unlocking the rich variety of these languages. Latin roots and vocabulary are naturally pervasive in Romance languages, making it easier to grasp their structure and meaning. For instance, let’s take the Latin word “nocte(m),” which means “night” (think, “nocturnal” in English). In Spanish, it becomes “noche”, in Italian “notte”, in French “nuit”, in Portuguese “noite”, in Catalan “nit” and in Romanian “noapte”. Recognising these connections provides a head start when learning any of these languages and discovering how they turned into the words that they did is fascinating linguistic detective work.
The influence of Latin extends far beyond the Romance languages. It plays a significant role in shaping English and other European languages. English, in particular, has borrowed a plethora of words and phrases from Latin. For instance, consider the word “benevolent.” The root “bene” comes from Latin, meaning “well” and “volens” means “willing.” Understanding the Latin origin of such words helps in deciphering their meanings, even in languages you may not have studied directly.
Latin is often characterised by its precise grammar, particularly its declensions and conjugations. While modern Romance languages have largely simplified these elements, the rigorous structure of Latin encourages learners to understand the mechanics of language at a deeper level. Take the present tense of the Latin verb “ambulare” (to walk) as an example (think of ‘amble’ and ‘ambulance’ in English):
– “Ambulo” (I walk)
– “Ambulas” (You walk)
– “Ambulat” (He/She/It walks)
– “Ambulamus” (We walk)
– “Ambulatis” (You walk) (plural)
– “Ambulant” (They walk)
Each person of the verb is marked by a separate ending that is broadly speaking the same ending for other verbs in the present tense (and very similar to Spanish, Italian and Portuguese). Nouns are marked for subject (the one doing the action), direct object (the one having the action done to them), possession, indirect object (the one to whom something is done) and following prepositions (such as ‘away from’):
Femina carmen cantat (A woman sings a song).
Feminam in agro video (I see a woman in the field).
Liber feminae in pluteo est (The woman’s book is on the shelf).
Feminae cibum damus (We give food to the woman).
Vir longe est ad feminā (The man is far away from the woman).
These conjugations and declensions illustrate the importance of verb endings and noun declensions, aspects of grammar that are often overlooked in English. Think of “I say” and “she says”, “who” and “whom”, “I was” and “if I were” and “it’s the people’s choice”. Learning Latin equips you with a keen eye for grammatical detail, which can be applied to any language you study.
Contrary to popular belief, Latin is not reserved for the intellectual elite. It is a language accessible to anyone willing to learn. In fact, Latin can be an excellent choice for beginners because of its logical structure and consistent rules. Whether you’re a student, a language enthusiast, or someone seeking to challenge your mind, Latin offers something valuable for everyone.
Studies have shown that learning Latin can have a positive impact on cognitive abilities. The mental exertion required to tackle Latin’s complex grammar and vocabulary provides a substantial cognitive workout. It sharpens problem-solving skills, enhances memory and improves linguistic dexterity. Learning Latin isn’t just about studying an ancient language; it’s about nurturing your cognitive abilities and expanding your intellectual horizons.
You might wonder whether Latin is still relevant in today’s world. The answer is a resounding yes! Latin’s influence can be found in various professional fields, including law, medicine, and the sciences. Latin phrases and terminology persist as integral parts of these disciplines. In the legal world, Latin phrases such as “pro bono” (for the public good) and “habeas corpus” (may you have the body) continue to hold legal significance. Understanding Latin can be a valuable asset for legal professionals and scholars. Latin remains the language of choice for anatomical and medical terminology. Doctors and researchers worldwide use Latin to ensure clear and standardised communication in the medical field. And in astronomy, for example, Latin is used for naming celestial bodies and features. The periodic table of elements includes Latin-derived names for many chemical elements, like “ferum” (iron) and “argentum” (silver).
In a world that is constantly evolving, the value of learning Latin endures. It serves as a gateway to understanding Romance languages, enhances your vocabulary across languages, sharpens your grasp of grammar and provides cognitive benefits. Latin is not an exclusive club; it welcomes learners from all walks of life. What’s more, Latin’s practical applications persist in fields such as law, medicine and the sciences. By embracing Latin, you embark on a journey that not only connects you to the past but also equips you for a more open, more inquisitive and more informed future.
Albaro Languages 